CET-6 Core Vocabulary 2000 Day 5 (37words）
underlying 英/??nd??la???/美/??nd?r?la???/
adj.根本的，潜在的；表面下的，下层的；优先的；（数量或水平）实际的
v.位于…的下面；构成…的基础（underlie 的现代分词形式）
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It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.
unprecedented 英/?n?pres?dent?d/美/?n?pres?dent?d/
extraordinary unduplicated exceptional
adj.前所未有的，史无前例的；（大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的
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词根ced=go,表示"行走,前进"
adj.
antecedent先行的;以前的
antecede[v.先行,先于]+ent……的→adj.先行的;以前的
unprecedented前所未有的
un无+precedent[n.先例;惯例]+ed……的→无先例的
n.
precedent先例;惯例
precede[v.在先,优于]+ent→预先走的东西→先例
procedure程序;手续
pro在前+ced行走,前进+ure表名词→在前面走完的程序
v.
accede答应,同意
ac+ced行走,前进+e→和别人走在一起→答应
antecede先行,先于
ante前+ced行走,前进+e→走在前面→先行
concede承认;容许;[比赛结束前]认输;退让
con共同+ced行走,前进+e→共同向后走一步→让步
intercede调停;仲裁
inter在……中间+ced行走,前进+e→在二者中间走→调解
precede在先,优于
pre预先+ced行走,前进+e→预先走→优走
recede撤回;交还[领土]
re后+ced行走,前进+e→向后走→撤退
retrocede交还, 归还
retro向后+ced走+e→往后走→把……归还
secede脱离;退出
se分开+ced行走,前进+e→分开走→脱离
This means an unprecedented number of people are surviving longer in conditions requiring expert support.
People's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has
been clearly enhanced.This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.
unveil 英/??n?ve?l/美/??n?ve?l/
v.（首次）公开，揭示；为……揭幕；除去面纱，显露
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第三人称单数 unveils现在分词 unveiling过去式 unveiled过去分词 unveiled
The queen unveiled a statue of Prince Albert
void 英/v??d/美/v??d/
n.空间，空白，空虚；空虚感，失落感；
adj.不合法的，无效的；（话语，行动）无效的，无用的
v.使无效，使作废；排泄；倒空（容器），疏空（空间）
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复数 voids第三人称单数 voids现在分词 voiding过去式 voided过去分词 voided
The desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.
vow 英/va?/美/va?/
n.誓约，诺言；（婚礼等上的）誓言
v.立誓，发誓
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复数 vows第三人称单数 vows现在分词 vowing过去式 vowed过去分词 vowed
The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.
vulgar 英/?v?lɡ?(r)/美/?v?lɡ?r/
adj.粗俗的，庸俗的，不雅的
n.<古>平民，百姓
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The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.
wasteful 英/?we?stfl/美/?we?stfl/
adj.浪费的，挥霍的
CET4 | CET6
His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.
abort 英/??b??t/美/??b??rt/
v.（使）流产，堕（胎）；中止，使夭折；发育不全，败育
n.中断，取消；夭折的计划（或事业）
CET6 | TOEFL
复数 aborts第三人称单数 aborts现在分词 aborting过去式 aborted过去分词 aborted
The rescue mission had to be aborted.
accessory 英/?k?ses?ri/美/?k?ses?ri/
n.附件，配件；装饰品，配饰；同谋，从犯
adj.辅助的，副的；附属的；同谋的
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复数 accessories
The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.
adherence 英/?d?h??r?ns/美/?d?h?r?ns/
n.遵守，坚持
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Her adherence to her principles cost her her job
administer 英/?d?m?n?st?(r)/美/?d?m?n?st?r/
v.管理，治理；执行，实施；给予；给予帮助，关心照顾；主持
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第三人称单数 administers现在分词 administering过去式 administered
过去分词 administered
She had a huge department to administer
aerospace 英/?e?r??spe?s/美/?ero?spe?s/
n.航空航天工业，航空航天技术；航空与航天空间
adj.航空和航天（工业）的，宇航的
IELTS
The Challenger shuttle crew,of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot,
aerospace engineers,and scientists died tragically in the explosion.
affiliate 英/??f?lie?t/美/??f?lie?t/
v.使隶属，使紧密联系；<正式>加入；（组织）接纳……为成员
n.附属机构，分支机构
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复数 affiliates第三人称单数 affiliates现在分词 affiliating过去式
affiliated过去分词 affiliated
The college is affiliated to the university.
alien 英/?e?li?n/美/?e?li?n/ alienate inalienable
adj.陌生的；外国的，异域的；与外星人有关的；格格不入的 （alien to）
n.外国人，侨民；外星人（或生物）
v.让渡，转让
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复数 aliens第三人称单数 aliens现在分词 aliening过去式 aliened过去分词
aliened比较级 more alien最高级 most alien
We should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.
alleviate 英/??li?vie?t/美/??li?vie?t/
v.减轻，缓和
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第三人称单数 alleviates现在分词 alleviating过去式 alleviated过去分词 alleviated
The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.
alternate 英/??l?t??n?t/美/???lt?rn?t/
v.（使）交替，（使）轮流
adj.轮流的，交替的；间隔的；供选择的，备用的
n.替补者，候补者
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复数 alternates第三人称单数 alternates现在分词 alternating过去式
alternated过去分词 alternated
Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.
ambiguity 英/??mb??ɡju??ti; ??mb??ɡju??ti/美/??mb??ɡju??ti; ??mb??ɡju??ti/
n.模棱两可，不明确；含混不清的语句；一语多义
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复数 ambiguities
There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.
amend 英/??mend/美/??mend/
v.修改，修订；纠正，改正；改善（土壤）的结构
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第三人称单数 amends现在分词 amending过去式 amended过去分词 amended
The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situation
appraise 英/??pre?z/美/??pre?z/
v.评价，估量；估价
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第三人称单数 appraises现在分词 appraising过去式 appraised过去分词 appraised
Sotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless.
appropriation 英/??pr??pri?e??n/美/??pro?pri?e??n/
n.侵吞，挪用；拨款，拨付；所拨款项，专款
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复数 appropriations
The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.
apt 英/?pt/美/?pt/
adj.易于……的，有……倾向的；恰当的，适宜的；善学的，聪明的
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Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.
arrogance 英/??r?ɡ?ns/美/??r?ɡ?ns/
n.傲慢，自大
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I would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.
assurance 英/?????r?ns/美/????r?ns/
n.自信，把握；（人寿）保险；保证，确保
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复数 assurances
The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and assurance that they
will never be produced again.
athletic 英/?θ?let?k/美/?θ?let?k/
adj.运动的，体育的；强壮的，健壮的；运动员用的；行动敏捷的，活跃的
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比较级 more athletic最高级 most athletic
He is taking part in an athletic meeting.
attendant
Sally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.
authorize/ise 英/???θ?ra?z/美/???θ?ra?z/
v.批准，许可；授权
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第三人称单数 authorizes现在分词 authorizing过去式 authorized过去分词 authorized
I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
avail 英/??ve?l/美/??ve?l/
n.效用，利益
v.利用，有益于；有益于
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第三人称单数 avails现在分词 availing过去式 availed过去分词 availed
They made great efforts,but it was all to no avail.
bald 英/b??ld/美/b??ld/
adj.秃头的；光秃的，磨光的，掉光的；不加修饰的，直截了当的
CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
Too much knowledge makes the head bald.
bankruptcy 英/?b??kr?ptsi/美/?b??kr?ptsi/
n.道德的沦丧；破产，倒闭
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复数 bankruptcies
The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.
behavioral 英/b??he?vj?r?l/美/b??he?vj?r?l/
adj.行为的
CET4 | CET6 | GMAT
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items
often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have
been hard to find.
blunder 英/?bl?nd?(r)/美/?bl?nd?r/
v.跌跌撞撞地走，摸索；犯愚蠢的错误，出漏子；误入，不小心陷入（困境）
n.愚蠢的错误，疏忽
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复数 blunders第三人称单数 blunders现在分词 blundering过去式 blundered过去分词 blundered
The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.
brighten 英/?bra?t(?)n/美/?bra?t(?)n/
v.使明亮，使鲜艳；开颜，高兴；（使）好转；放晴
CET4 | CET6 | TOEFL
第三人称单数 brightens现在分词 brightening过去式
brightened过去分词 brightened
The new carpet brightened the room.
capsule 英/?k?psju?l/美/?k?ps(?)l/
n.胶囊；小容器；太空舱，航天舱；蒴果，荚膜
adj.简短的；压缩的
v.压缩；简述
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复数 capsules第三人称单数 capsules现在分词 capsuling过去式 capsuled过去分词 capsuled
The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.
carefree 英/?ke?fri?/美/?kerfri?/
adj.无忧无虑的，无牵挂的；不负责任的
IELTS | GRE
How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!
chronic 英/?kr?n?k/美/?krɑ?n?k/
adj.慢性的，长期的；难以根除的，积习难改的
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Is your disease chronic or acute?
circulation 英/?s??kj??le??(?)n/美/?s??rkj??le??(?)n/
n.发行量，销售量；血液循环；流传，流通；参加社交活动
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复数 circulations
Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.
clearing 英/?kl??r??/美/?kl?r??/
n.清除，清理；林中空地；（英国）大学预科；结算
v.澄清，放晴（clear 的现在分词形式）
初中 | 高中 | CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | 商务英语
复数 clearings
This is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings
in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years,helped create patches of rich,fertile soil
that farmers still benefit from today.
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